fireproofsocks
I’m trying to pass some options to a module when I use it, but anything beyond a simple list seems to get quoted (?) and arrives in abstract tree syntax (AST) format. Forgive the OO terminology, but here’s an example of the issue:
defmodule MyChild do
use MyParent, default_sort: %{updated_at: -1}
end
Then, in MyParent:
defmodule MyParent do
defmacro __using__(opts) do
IO.inspect(opts)
# ...
end
end
The output of the inspection is something like this:
[
default_sort: {:%{}, [line: 20], [updated_at: {:-, [line: 20], [1]}]}
]
What’s going on there?
Specifically, I would like to create a module attribute in the __using__ block so that all of the functions provided in the __using__ block and any functions in the calling MyChild module can reference it. But so far, the only solution I’ve found is to declare the module attribute before the use statement, e.g.
defmodule MyChild do
@default_sort %{updated_at: -1}
use MyParent
end
That works, but it feels slightly weird to have the module attribute before the use.
Thanks for any insights.
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kip
Macros always receive AST and are always required to return AST. So what you are seeing is normal. As the guide says:
I typically find the following construct useful for dealing with this when I want to use the macro arguments at compile time (and with
@before_compiledelegate the production of the final AST to a regular function).bind_quotedis recommended in most cases and takes care compile-time unquoting. If you are passing something like a map you will have toMacro.escape/1it first. The example below is fromex_cldrso its just an example. But you can see it is setting a module attribute.