fireproofsocks

fireproofsocks

I’m trying to pass some options to a module when I use it, but anything beyond a simple list seems to get quoted (?) and arrives in abstract tree syntax (AST) format. Forgive the OO terminology, but here’s an example of the issue:

defmodule MyChild do
   use MyParent, default_sort: %{updated_at: -1}
end

Then, in MyParent:

defmodule MyParent do
   defmacro __using__(opts) do
     IO.inspect(opts)
    # ...
   end
end

The output of the inspection is something like this:

[
  default_sort: {:%{}, [line: 20], [updated_at: {:-, [line: 20], [1]}]}
]

What’s going on there?

Specifically, I would like to create a module attribute in the __using__ block so that all of the functions provided in the __using__ block and any functions in the calling MyChild module can reference it. But so far, the only solution I’ve found is to declare the module attribute before the use statement, e.g.

defmodule MyChild do
   @default_sort %{updated_at: -1}
   use MyParent
end

That works, but it feels slightly weird to have the module attribute before the use.

Thanks for any insights.

Showing Posts 1 to 1

kip

kip

ex_cldr Core Team

Macros always receive AST and are always required to return AST. So what you are seeing is normal. As the guide says:

… However, as we learned in the previous chapter, the macro will receive quoted expressions, inject them into the quote, and finally return another quoted expression.

I typically find the following construct useful for dealing with this when I want to use the macro arguments at compile time (and with @before_compile delegate the production of the final AST to a regular function).

bind_quoted is recommended in most cases and takes care compile-time unquoting. If you are passing something like a map you will have to Macro.escape/1 it first. The example below is from ex_cldr so its just an example. But you can see it is setting a module attribute.

  defmacro __using__(opts \\ []) do
    quote bind_quoted: [opts: opts] do
      @cldr_opts opts
      @before_compile Cldr.Backend.Compiler
    end
  end
— All posts loaded —

Where Next? Top

Trending in Questions Top

katta
I having some trouble figuring out if I have set myself too strict of standards for my production server. Currently I can handle 75% of r...
New
peck
Hi everyone. My team and I have been working on a fairly modest app based around video streaming and chat, but we’ve landed a customer t...
New
achenet
Hello, I’m trying to build a basic Phoenix web-app, and I’d like to use Tailwind. However, when I launch mix phx.server, I get an error...
New
bradley
I really like the adapter patterns that ecto, nebulex, waffle, etc. use and would love find something similar for a key management servic...
New
unaware8150
Hello folks! So at work, we are seeing some situations where we have to define some “fixed” strings that are used across the codebase in...
New
Alvinkariuki
How Can I Optimise Compile Time Dependencies I have been building an elixir application for about 2 years now. Many modules and files ha...
New

Other Trending Topics Top

budgie
A little off-topic, but I feel like people here have a good head on their shoulders. I used to be quite good at making software. Was luc...
New
KristerV
Hey. Is there anyone here who creates agents in their apps? Not talking about using agents, but creating them. I’m finding it pretty diff...
New
mudasobwa
I fully migrated to my own harness from Anthropic/Gemini and I think it’s time to share it. Welcome DSH, the DeepSeek Harness, fully writ...
New
jimsynz
Beam Bots (or just BB for short) is a framework for building fault-tolerant robotics applications in Elixir using familiar OTP patterns. ...
New
juhalehtonen
There has been a thread to discuss the Stack Overflow Developer Survey on this forum every year since 2018, so here’s yet another one for...
New
budgie
I love Elixir. It’s one of 2 programming languages I’ve ever fallen in love with. But I don’t use it anymore. Serverless was the promis...
New

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement

Options

Thread Display Mode




Thread Preview

Skip Thread Previews