lessless

lessless

I wonder if it’s possible to mimic a simple “class reopening”/inhertinace-based SEAM in Elixir to alter a module’s behaviour without editing its code.

Here is an example in pseudo-Ruby



class PriceCalculator 

   def calculate_price(order)
     base_price = calculate_base_price(order)
     shipping = calculate_shipping(order)

     base_price + shipping
   end


  def calculate_shipping(order)
     ShippingServices.calculate_shipping(order)
  end
end

Now the calculate_shipping is enabling point to override the shipping costs calculation behaviour because we can override it in tests without altering the production code.

class Test

class PriceCalculatorStub < Price calculator
  def calculate_shipping(order)
     1000
  end
end


 def test_order_price_is_base_price_plus_shipping_price
     assert 1100 == PriceCalculatorStub.new.calculate_price(...)
  end
end

Example is adapted from Legacy Seam

Showing Posts 20 to 11

yordisprieto

yordisprieto

 ** (RuntimeError) failed to start child with the spec Patch.Supervisor.
     Reason: bad child specification, got: {:already_started, #PID<0.8436.0>}

:sob:

lessless

lessless OP

Thanks for the feedback on the patch @yordisprieto. It would be nice to see the error, indeed.

@Hermanverschooten does Mimic work with private functions?

yordisprieto

yordisprieto

We encountered some indeterministic failures from patch, the error is about some supervisor stopping or crashing from the package (if I come across again I will update here)

Aside from that, it is very difficult to find the proper interface of a module since there is no behaviour to implement. Sometimes, leading to very messy code and monkey patching way too high instead of closer to where the dependency needs to actually change. Monkey patching randomly just because they can.

Personally, I would avoid patch package and stick to Mox or anything similar that requires to define a behaviour/interface for the dependencies.

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

I am mostly using Mimic and I love it, though I believe Efx is amazing but didn’t have the opportunity to use it yet.

Hermanverschooten

Hermanverschooten

Blond11516

Blond11516

You might want to look at patch, which lets you mock functions without behaviours or DI.

sodapopcan

sodapopcan

There’s also Efx. It’s a cool library. Personally I found myself going back to Mox, though (not that that matters).

Zurga

Zurga

You can “patch” the code of a module by decompiling it into Erlang Abstract Format, then do any changes and then recompile the module. You can also namespace it this way.

I implemented it here: punkix/lib/punkix/patcher.ex at master · Zurga/punkix · GitHub

Example usage is here: punkix/lib/mix/tasks/punkix/gen.live.ex at master · Zurga/punkix · GitHub

Eiji

Eiji

Of course OOP in Elixir would not work, but there are few things that looks similar and use metaprogramming to achieve similar results:

  1. Kernel.defoverridable/1
  2. oop package (old)
D4no0

D4no0

Unless you are working alone, I would highly suggest to not go that route. What you think it’s ergonomic and correct, might not fit well with folk coming from other ecosystems, so you will be creating a friction point to just avoid having to write a few lines of code.

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