It’s not a secret, it’s a salt. Most keys in a Phoenix application are derived from the secret_key_base, and each use-case should have a separate salt to ensure they derive unique keys (reusing a key for different use-cases may weaken the security). So as long as you keep you secret_key_base secret and random, the salt values just need to be unique within your application.
The underlying point is that it is good practice for each use-case to have a separate salt, not that you must provide it or the live view will not work. So for a throw-away example this step is not strictly necessary.